Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlow
Doctor Faustus by Christopher
Marlow
Faustus is born to a common family in Rhodes, Germany. In his
maturity, while living with relatives in Wittenberg, he studies theology and
becomes a doctor as well. However, Faustus is so swollen with conceit that,
like Daedalus, the ancient Greek inventor, he strives too far, becoming glutted
with learning. He conspires with the Devil and falls, accursed to Hell.
At the outset of his downward path, Doctor Faustus finds himself
complete master of three fields of knowledge—medicine, law, and theology. As a
medical doctor, he achieves huge success and great renown. After obtaining good
health for his patients, he faces no challenge except achieving immortality for
them. He concludes that law is nothing but an elaborate moneymaking scheme. He
thinks that only theology remains, but that it leads to a blind alley. He knows
that the reward of sin is death and that no one can say that he or she is
without sin; all people, guilty of sin, consequently die.
Necromancy, or black magic, greatly attracts Faustus. Universal
power would be within his reach, the whole world would be at his command, and
emperors would lie at his feet, if he could become a magician. Summoning his
servant, Wagner, Faustus orders him to contact Valdes and Cornelius, believing
they could teach him their black arts.
The Good Angel and the Evil Angel each try to persuade Faustus.
Faustus is in no mood to listen to the Good Angel. He exults over the prospects
of his forthcoming adventures. He will get gold from India, pearls from the
oceans, tasty delicacies from faraway places; he will read strange
philosophies, cull from foreign kings their secrets, control Germany with his
power, reform public schools, and perform many other fabulous deeds. Eager to
acquire knowledge of the black arts, he departs to study with Valdes and
Cornelius. Before long the scholars of Wittenberg begin to notice the doctor’s
prolonged absence. Learning from Wagner of his master’s unhallowed pursuits,
the scholars lament the fate of the famous doctor
Characters
·
Doctor
Faustus
·
Mephistopheles
·
Benvolio, Frederick, and Martino
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